作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期：2013-9-2
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the followingpassage:
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) #paredwith other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) inmost hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point ofview
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) #pared withother hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_______.
A) the present one is refused by the patient
B) the patient#plains about the present one
C) the present one proves to beineffective
D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
24. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is thatthe former _______.
A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee ofthe hospital
B) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D) hasfull responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
25. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israelhospital is _________.
A) negative
B) neutral
C) critical
D)positive
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
注：1.patient n. 病人，adj. 耐心的
2.第一句强烈结论：主题句
3.administration管理
4.do well to 最好……
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits atlength with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that coverseverything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes acare plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everythingelse that is necessary.
注：1.assign 分配
2.at length 长时间
3.account 纪录，账户
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not un#mon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
注：1.keep track with 跟踪
2.not un#mon = #mon
3.approach接近，方法
4.本段讲 Beth Israel 医院医生和护士协调合作
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. Thereare nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical dutiesthey do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they makesalary re#mendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will workwhat shifts and when.
注：1.self-contained 自成一体
2.划线句为列举语言现象，可能出考题，快速阅读此部分
3.shift 班次
Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidentsof the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, whichin most hospitals includes only doctors.
注：1.nurse-in-chief 护士长
2.首句说明护士长的地位很高
3.only出现，是考点
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
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